1.宿主机访问虚拟机Web服务

设置桥接网络

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$ sudo apt install net-tools
$ ifconfig

2.调节滚轮速度

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$ sudo apt install imwheel
$ sudo vim ~/.imwheelrc

".*"
None,      Up,   Button4, 5
None,      Down, Button5, 5
Control_L, Up,   Control_L|Button4
Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5
Shift_L,   Up,   Shift_L|Button4
Shift_L,   Down, Shift_L|Button5

$ sudo imwheel

3.安装zsh

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$ sudo apt install zsh
$ wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
$ export ZSH_CUSTOM=/home/weiwenhao/.oh-my-zsh
$ cd $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins
$ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
$ sudo apt install :q!
$ sudo vim ~/.zshrc

# 在plugins中添加
plugins=(
  git
  autojump
  zsh-autosuggestions
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

# 在末尾添加
[[ -s /etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && . /etc/profile.d/autojump.sh

$ source ~/.zshrc

4.在宿主机和虚拟机之间复制粘贴/拖动

设置共享文件夹 /mnt/hgfs/

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$ sudo apt autoremove open-vm-tools
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools-dkms
$ sudo apt install open-vm-tools-desktop

5.安装 VMware Tools

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$ tar xzvf VMwareTools.tar.gz
$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl -d

# 卸载
$ sudo ./bin/vmware-uninstall.pl -d

6.安装环境

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$ sudo apt install gcc -y
$ sudo apt install g++ -y
$ sudo apt install make -y
$ sudo apt install vim -y
$ sudo apt install unrar -y

7.设置环境变量

/etc/.bashrc /etc/profile

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$ sudo vim vi /etc/profile

PATH=THE_SET_GLOBLE_ENV_PATH:$PATH;
export PATH

$ source /etc/profile

8.安装显卡驱动

ps: NVIDIA 2070 nvidia-418
https://www.nvidia.cn/Download/driverResults.aspx/145265/cn

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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install nvidia-418
$ sudo apt install mesa-common-dev
$ sudo apt install freeglut3-dev

$ nvidia-smi
$ nvidia-settings

9.清理包

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# 清理旧版本的软件缓存
$ sudo apt autoclean

# 清理所有软件缓存
$ sudo apt clean

# 删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
$ sudo apt autoremove

10.删除软件

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# 删除libreoffice
$ sudo apt remove libreoffice-common

# 删除Amazon
$ sudo apt remove unity-webapps-common

# 删除一些不常用的软件
$ sudo apt remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku

$ sudo apt remove onboard deja-dup

11.更新

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$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

12.自定义分辨率

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$ sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
粘贴以下内容：
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
Modeline "2560x1440_60.00"  312.25  2560 2752 3024 3488  1440 1443 1448 1493 -hsync +vsync
Option "PreferredMode" "2560x1440_60.00"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
EndSection

$ sudo rm /home/weiwenhao/.config/monitors.xml
$ reboot